本文翻译自box86 Installing Wine (and winetricks)，翻译时文件的最新提交是7748d10246be2b0269d76971c74d242bf659dbcb update X86WINE, libxxf86vm1:armhf (#955)。
TwisterOS 用户: Wine、winetricks 和 Box86 已经安装在 TwisterOS 中。您不需要安装任何东西。
树莓派用户: Wine 需要一个 3G/1G 的分配内存内核。树莓派 4 的 Raspberry Pi OS 已经具有 3G/1G 的内核，并且可以与 Wine 一起使用，但是 Pi 3B+ 和之前的型号具有 2G/2G 的内核，需要自定义编译的 3G/1G 内核才能使 Wine 工作。
请查看下面的安装步骤（在 示例 部分）。
使用 Wine 与 Box86 结合，允许 (x86) Windows 程序在 ARM Linux 计算机上运行（对于 x64，请使用 box64 和 wine-amd64 与 aarch64 处理器）。
Box86 需要在 ARM 设备上手动安装 wine-i386。即使在许多 ARM 设备的仓库中有 wine-armhf（即使用 apt-get 将默认尝试安装 wine-armhf），但 wine-armhf 也无法与 Box86 一起使用。请注意，由于使用 multiarch 会导致您的 ARM 设备认为它需要安装许多 i386 依赖项才能使 wine-i386 工作，因此需要手动安装。 Box86 的“技巧”在于 Box86 “包装”了许多 Wine 的核心 Linux i386 库（.so 文件），以便它们的调用可以被您的 ARM 设备的其他 armhf Linux 系统库解释。还请注意，包装库是 Box86 开发的一个持续过程，并且在所有 i386 库依赖项都被包装之前，某些程序可能无法正常运行。
Wine 的安装文件可以在 WineHQ 仓库、TwisterOS FAQ 页面或 PlayOnLinux 网站仓库 找到。尽管我们在 ARM 处理器上安装，Box86 需要 “i386”（x86）版本的 Wine。
安装 Wine for Box86 的一般步骤是…
~/wine/）/usr/local/bin 并创建符号链接或脚本，指向您的主要 wine 二进制文件（wine、winecfg 和 wineserver）。wine wineboot）。/usr/local/bin。链接来自 TwisterOS FAQ
这将安装 Wine v5.13（这是 TwisterOS 预安装的 Wine 版本）。提交错误报告时，其他 Box86 用户可能会假定您正在使用此版本的 Wine，除非另有说明。
# Backup any old wine installations
sudo mv ~/wine ~/wine-old
sudo mv ~/.wine ~/.wine-old
sudo mv /usr/local/bin/wine /usr/local/bin/wine-old
sudo mv /usr/local/bin/wineboot /usr/local/bin/wineboot-old
sudo mv /usr/local/bin/winecfg /usr/local/bin/winecfg-old
sudo mv /usr/local/bin/wineserver /usr/local/bin/wineserver-old
# Download, extract wine, and install wine (last I checked, the Twister OS FAQ page had Wine 5.13-devel)
wget https://twisteros.com/wine.tgz -O ~/wine.tgz
tar -xzvf ~/wine.tgz
rm ~/wine.tgz # clean up
# Install shortcuts (make launcher & symlinks. Credits: grayduck, Botspot)
echo -e '#!/bin/bash\nsetarch linux32 -L '"$HOME/wine/bin/wine "'"$@"' | sudo tee -a /usr/local/bin/wine >/dev/null # Create a script to launch wine programs as 32bit only
#sudo ln -s ~/wine/bin/wine /usr/local/bin/wine # You could also just make a symlink, but box86 only works for 32bit apps at the moment
sudo ln -s ~/wine/bin/wineboot /usr/local/bin/wineboot
sudo ln -s ~/wine/bin/winecfg /usr/local/bin/winecfg
sudo ln -s ~/wine/bin/wineserver /usr/local/bin/wineserver
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/wine /usr/local/bin/wineboot /usr/local/bin/winecfg /usr/local/bin/wineserver
# Boot wine (make fresh wineprefix in ~/.wine )
wine wineboot链接来自 WineHQ 仓库
此安装方法允许您安装不同版本的 Wine。您可以安装任何您想要的 Wine 版本/分支。
### User-defined Wine version variables ################
# - Replace the variables below with your system's info.
# - Note that we need the i386 version for Box86 even though we're installing it on our ARM processor.
# - Wine download links from WineHQ: https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/
wbranch="devel" #example: devel, staging, or stable (wine-staging 4.5+ requires libfaudio0:i386 - see below)
wversion="7.1" #example: 7.1
wid="debian" #example: debian, ubuntu
wdist="bullseye" #example (for debian): bullseye, buster, jessie, wheezy, etc
wtag="-1" #example: -1 (some wine .deb files have -1 tag on the end and some don't)
########################################################
# Clean up any old wine instances
wineserver -k # stop any old wine installations from running
rm -rf ~/.cache/wine # remove old wine-mono/wine-gecko install files
rm -rf ~/.local/share/applications/wine # remove old program shortcuts
# Backup any old wine installations
sudo mv ~/wine ~/wine-old
sudo mv ~/.wine ~/.wine-old
sudo mv /usr/local/bin/wine /usr/local/bin/wine-old
sudo mv /usr/local/bin/wineboot /usr/local/bin/wineboot-old
sudo mv /usr/local/bin/winecfg /usr/local/bin/winecfg-old
sudo mv /usr/local/bin/wineserver /usr/local/bin/wineserver-old
# Download, extract wine, and install wine
cd ~/Downloads
wget https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/${wid}/dists/${wdist}/main/binary-i386/wine-${wbranch}-i386_${wversion}~${wdist}${wtag}_i386.deb # download
wget https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/${wid}/dists/${wdist}/main/binary-i386/wine-${wbranch}_${wversion}~${wdist}${wtag}_i386.deb # (required for wine_i386 if no wine64 / CONFLICTS WITH wine64 support files)
dpkg-deb -x wine-${wbranch}-i386_${wversion}~${wdist}${wtag}_i386.deb wine-installer # extract
dpkg-deb -x wine-${wbranch}_${wversion}~${wdist}${wtag}_i386.deb wine-installer
mv wine-installer/opt/wine* ~/wine # install
rm wine*.deb # clean up
rm -rf wine-installer # clean up
# Install shortcuts (make 32bit launcher & symlinks. Credits: grayduck, Botspot)
echo -e '#!/bin/bash\nsetarch linux32 -L '"$HOME/wine/bin/wine "'"$@"' | sudo tee -a /usr/local/bin/wine >/dev/null # Create a script to launch wine programs as 32bit only
#sudo ln -s ~/wine/bin/wine /usr/local/bin/wine # You could aslo just make a symlink, but box86 only works for 32bit apps at the moment
sudo ln -s ~/wine/bin/wineboot /usr/local/bin/wineboot
sudo ln -s ~/wine/bin/winecfg /usr/local/bin/winecfg
sudo ln -s ~/wine/bin/wineserver /usr/local/bin/wineserver
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/wine /usr/local/bin/wineboot /usr/local/bin/winecfg /usr/local/bin/wineserver
# These packages are needed for running wine on a 64-bit RPiOS via multiarch
karch=$(uname -m)
if [ "$karch" = "aarch64" ] || [ "$karch" = "aarch64-linux-gnu" ] || [ "$karch" = "arm64" ] || [ "$karch" = "aarch64_be" ]; then
sudo dpkg --add-architecture armhf && sudo apt-get update # enable multi-arch
sudo apt-get install -y libasound2:armhf libc6:armhf libglib2.0-0:armhf libgphoto2-6:armhf libgphoto2-port12:armhf \
libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-0:armhf libgstreamer1.0-0:armhf libldap-2.4-2:armhf libopenal1:armhf libpcap0.8:armhf \
libpulse0:armhf libsane1:armhf libudev1:armhf libusb-1.0-0:armhf libvkd3d1:armhf libx11-6:armhf libxext6:armhf \
libasound2-plugins:armhf ocl-icd-libopencl1:armhf libncurses6:armhf libncurses5:armhf libcap2-bin:armhf libcups2:armhf \
libdbus-1-3:armhf libfontconfig1:armhf libfreetype6:armhf libglu1-mesa:armhf libglu1:armhf libgnutls30:armhf \
libgssapi-krb5-2:armhf libkrb5-3:armhf libodbc1:armhf libosmesa6:armhf libsdl2-2.0-0:armhf libv4l-0:armhf \
libxcomposite1:armhf libxcursor1:armhf libxfixes3:armhf libxi6:armhf libxinerama1:armhf libxrandr2:armhf \
libxrender1:armhf libxxf86vm1:armhf libc6:armhf libcap2-bin:armhf # to run wine-i386 through box86:armhf on aarch64
# This list found by downloading...
# wget https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/dists/bullseye/main/binary-i386/wine-devel-i386_7.1~bullseye-1_i386.deb
# wget https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/dists/bullseye/main/binary-i386/winehq-devel_7.1~bullseye-1_i386.deb
# wget https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/dists/bullseye/main/binary-i386/wine-devel_7.1~bullseye-1_i386.deb
# then `dpkg-deb -I package.deb`. Read output, add `:armhf` to packages in dep list, then try installing them on Pi aarch64.
fi
# These packages are needed for running wine-staging on RPiOS (Credits: chills340)
sudo apt install libstb0 -y
cd ~/Downloads
wget -r -l1 -np -nd -A "libfaudio0_*~bpo10+1_i386.deb" http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/f/faudio/ # Download libfaudio i386 no matter its version number
dpkg-deb -xv libfaudio0_*~bpo10+1_i386.deb libfaudio
sudo cp -TRv libfaudio/usr/ /usr/
rm libfaudio0_*~bpo10+1_i386.deb # clean up
rm -rf libfaudio # clean up
# Boot wine (make fresh wineprefix in ~/.wine )
wine winebootWinetricks 是一个 bash 脚本，它使安装和配置任何所需的 Windows 核心系统软件包更加容易，这些软件包可能是某些 Windows 程序的依赖项。您可以使用 apt 安装它，或者按照下面的步骤手动安装。
sudo apt-get install cabextract -y # winetricks needs this installed
sudo mv /usr/local/bin/winetricks /usr/local/bin/winetricks-old # Backup old winetricks
cd ~/Downloads && wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Winetricks/winetricks/master/src/winetricks # Download
sudo chmod +x winetricks && sudo mv winetricks /usr/local/bin/ # Install每当我们运行winetricks时，我们必须告诉Box86抑制其信息横幅，否则winetricks会崩溃。可以使用BOX86_NOBANNER=1环境变量在调用winetricks之前抑制Box86的信息横幅（例如: BOX86_NOBANNER=1 winetricks）。
如果apt为winetricks安装了桌面菜单快捷方式（或者您自己创建了winetricks的桌面快捷方式），则可能需要编辑该快捷方式以包含Box86的BOX86_NOBANNER=1环境变量。使用您喜欢的文本编辑器，编辑/usr/share/applications/winetricks.desktop，并将Exec=winetricks --gui更改为Exec=env BOX86_NOBANNER=1 winetricks --gui。
以下是一个使用box86运行winetricks命令的示例:
BOX86_NOBANNER=1 winetricks -q corefonts vcrun2010 dotnet20sp1
该命令将静默安装三个软件包: Windows核心字体、VC++ 2010运行库和.NET 2.0 SP1。 -q 是“安静/静默安装”的命令。
每当我们运行winetricks时，我们必须通过键入BOX86_NOBANNER=1来抑制Box86的横幅，以防止winetricks崩溃。调用Box86的日志功能（例如BOX86_LOG=1）也会导致winetricks崩溃。（如果需要Box86日志记录，我们可以修补winetricks以避免这些崩溃 - 请参阅故障排除部分）。
要获取winetricks可以帮助您安装的所有不同Windows软件包和库的列表，请运行winetricks list-all。
当您首次运行或启动Wine（wine wineboot）时，Wine将在其中创建一个新的用户环境以安装Windows软件。此用户环境称为“wineprefix”（或“wine瓶”)，默认情况下位于~/.wine中（请注意，Linux文件夹以.开头的是“隐藏”文件夹）。将wineprefix视为Wine的虚拟“硬盘”，用于安装软件和保存设置。Wineprefix是可移植且可删除的。有关更多Wine文档，请参阅WineHQ。
如果您在默认的wineprefix中损坏了任何内容，可以通过删除~/.wine目录（使用rm -rf ~/.wine命令）并再次启动Wine来开始“新的”工作，从而创建一个新的默认wineprefix。
如果在Box86上的设备上无法安装软件，但您在普通x86 Linux计算机上可以在Wine上安装软件，则可以将wineprefix从x86 Linux计算机复制到运行Box86的设备上。这最容易通过将x86 Linux计算机上的~/.wine文件夹打包成tar文件（tar -cvf winebottle.tar ~/.wine），将tar文件传输到您的设备上，然后在运行Box86和Wine的设备上解压缩tar文件（tar -xf winebottle.tar）。打包wineprefix会保留其中的任何符号链接。
某些Wine版本与某些软件更配合。最好安装一个已知与要运行的软件配合良好的Wine版本。有三个主要的Wine开发分支可供选择，称为wine-stable、wine-devel和wine-staging。请注意，wine-staging分支在树莓派上需要额外的安装步骤。
您的整个Wine安装可以位于您Linux计算机上的一个单独文件夹中。TwisterOS假定您的Wine安装位于~/wine/目录中。将wine文件夹放在的实际目录不重要，只要您在/usr/local/bin/目录中有指向wine文件夹的符号链接，这样Linux就可以在您在终端中键入wine时找到Wine）。
您可以通过将旧的wine和.wine文件夹重命名为其他名称，然后将新的wine文件夹（其中包含新版本的Wine）放置到相同的位置来更改您正在运行的Wine版本。然后再次运行wine wineboot将会将一个wineprefix从旧版本的Wine迁移到您刚刚安装的新版本的Wine中，以便使用。您可以使用wine --version命令检查您正在运行的Wine版本。